Warheads on deployed ICBMs, on deployed SLBMs, and nuclear warheads counted for deployed heavy bombersĭeployed and non-deployed launchers of ICBMs, deployed and non-deployed launchers of SLBMs, and deployed and non-deployed heavy bombers The table below shows estimated breakdown of New START aggregate numbers for Russia as of 1 September 2012 (the totals are the officially released data that reflect the status as of 1 September 2012 other numbers are estimates).ĭeployed ICBMs, deployed SLBMs, and deployed heavy bombers It also reported a total of 884 deployed and non-deployed launchers. In the most recent data exchange, the Russian Federation reported that as of 1 September 2012 it had 491 deployed ICBMs, SLBMs, and heavy bombers and 1,499 warheads associated with them. ![]() The only official data on Russian strategic forces that are available outside of the US–Russian bilateral exchange are the aggregate numbers that the treaty allows the United States to disclose. Overall, the number of deployed strategic warheads reported by the Russian Federation under New START accurately reflects the size of its deployed nuclear force.Īlthough the Russian Federation submits to the United States biannual reports on the status of its strategic forces and provides notifications as required by New START, the Russian Federation has chosen not to make this information publicly available. Second, as far as the warheads in reserve are concerned, the Russian Federation has very limited capability to deploy these weapons on existing strategic delivery systems. First, no non-strategic nuclear weapons are deployed with operational units, as all these weapons have been consolidated in centralized storage sites. ![]() At the same time, two factors should be taken into account. The large number of Russian weapons that fall outside the scope of the New START limits and reporting requirements presents a significant challenge for the nuclear disarmament process. The Russian Federation is also estimated to have more than 5,000 nuclear warheads in reserve or awaiting dismantlement. However, in terms of warheads, strategic systems account for more than half of Russia’s active nuclear arsenal-2,400 warheads out of the 4,400 nuclear weapons that the Russian Federation is believed to have. ![]() Most of these delivery systems are considered non-strategic for the purposes of New START, which limits only land-based ICBMs, SLBMs, and heavy bombers. Among these systems are ICBMs, SLBMs, cruise missiles, torpedoes, and gravity bombs. The Russian Federation’s nuclear arsenal consists of a wide range of delivery systems that vary in their missions, capabilities, and operational status. For details, see discussion and the data exchange document in A New START Model for Transparency in Nuclear Disarmament: Individual Country Reports You can download Google Earth kmz file for Russian Federation. The map shows strategic nuclear forces bases and other facilities that are believed to be included in Russian Federation’s New START data exchange report.
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